The Second Red Scare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Second Red stimulate - Essay fountAfter the downf all of Hitler, emerged common terror and opposition that led to the Cold War. The Second Red Scare occurred after the World War II. Hostility mounted as the US government arrested, deported and investigated citizens suspected of world Un-American. Under President Trumans administration, anyone suspected of membership to the CPUSA was guilty of treason. Suspects were fired from their jobs. However, losing jobs was less of a disaster than being socially banished and black identifyed (The Second Red Scare guardianship and Loathing in High Places, 1947-1954) citizenry from the movie industry actors, directors, writers, and studio executives were subpoenaed by the US Congresss House Un-American Activities citizens committee (HUAC). News and entertainment media people, including those in the television and radio shows were likewise summoned.Soon after, the media began its own commie manhunt. both assembly gathered and published the names of media people believed to be un-American in their political principles. in that location was an air of panic and distrust everywhere.What inflamed more public unease in America was when the Soviet wedding had effectively launched its first atomic bomb in 1949. The US then realized that the awkward was faced with threats of nuclear warfare.The government immediately commenced the investigation of the probability of the US atomic secrets leaked to the Russians by American Communists. High-status court proceedings concluded the conviction and execution ofthe Rosenbergs in 1953 (The Second Red ScareFear and Loathing in High Places, 1947-1954). Julius and Ethel Rosenberg, under the Espionage Act, were found guilty of conspiracy to commit espionage for the Soviet Union from 1944 to 1950. The Rosenbergs had been fundamentally involved in a Communist undercover agent circle that leaked US guinea pig defense secrets, particularly drawings/sketches of high-explosive lens patt erns and the US atomic bomb, to the Soviet Union (Parrish). Senator McCarthy, McCarthyism and the Witch Hunt The fifties era was enveloped with concern over treachery and the Communist menace. In the middle of this menace was the Senator from Wisconsin, Joseph McCarthy. McCarthy served his first termination as an infamous backbench partisan (Unger). To guarantee his political victory in the upcoming election, he took reward of the countrys panic against Communism. On his most famous speech on February 9, 1950, he make his impact by naming 205 people in the State segment who were allegedly recognized affiliates of the American Communist Party. In his speech, he proclaimed, I have here in my hand a list of 205, a list of names that were made known to the secretary of State as being members of the Communist Party and who nevertheless are still working and shaping policy in the State Department (McCarthy). This caused national alarm and called for immediate investigations of the sub versive activists. McCarthy became the chairman of the Government Committee on Operations of the Senate, all the more extending his power to examine the nonconformists. For two years, he persistently questioned several government departments, the media people, the clergy, and other full-grown sections of the US society. The national terror stemming from the witch-hunts and communist threats became branded as